{"id":1099,"date":"2026-07-17T18:08:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T18:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/?p=1099"},"modified":"2026-07-18T13:42:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T13:42:50","slug":"belkin-ch-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/?p=1099","title":{"rendered":"Belkin ch. 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Main divisions of ch 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Writing for the voice<br \/>\nSetting words to music<br \/>\nRecitative vs Aria<br \/>\nMusical form and the text<br \/>\nComposing for choir<\/p>\n<p><strong>Personal reflections on ch 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was a member of a Lutheran church choir for about 15 years. During this time I composed a 20-min piece for soloists, choir, and instruments called &#8220;Cantata for Lent&#8221;. A cantata is a sung piece, usually religious in nature. It resembles an opera, but without costumes or physical action.It includes characters who play different roles, with sung monologues, dialogues, and reactions from a group. Some sections are like opera recitative, in the form of exposition &#8212; &#8220;Here&#8217;s what&#8217;s going to happen&#8221;.\u00a0 Other sections are like aria, expressing emotion &#8211;&#8220;Here&#8217;s how I feel about what is happening&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In my cantata, most of the lyrics were taken from a modern translation of Psalms and other passages from the Bible, written in familiar, natural prose. The melodies I used followed the rhythms of normal speech. I often used &#8220;word painting&#8221; (voice raises in pitch when joyful, lowers in pitch for grief), and changes in texture to indicate emotion.<\/p>\n<p>I had already been a member of this choir for several years while working on the composition, and so I knew what the choir was comfortable with. For example, splitting the choir into male and female sections singing an octave apart was a lovely way to change the timbre without taking up a lot of rehearsal time.<\/p>\n<p>I used a variety of textures:<br \/>\nsolo voice<br \/>\nunison choir<br \/>\nunison in octaves (women, men)<br \/>\n3 groups &#8212; soprano &amp; alto, male<br \/>\n4 groups, homophonic texture (different pitches but same rhythm)<br \/>\nrarely &#8212; 4 groups, polyphonic texture (independent pitches and rhythm)<\/p>\n<p>The composition was sung by choir and four soloists:<br \/>\n&#8220;Wisdom&#8221; &#8212; a &#8220;matronly&#8221; alto<br \/>\nProphetic voice &#8212; a soprano with a dramatic timbre<br \/>\nThe Devil &#8212; a spoken role<br \/>\nJesus &#8212; a tenor<\/p>\n<p>While writing the parts, I conferred with the soloists and changed things to suit their voices.<\/p>\n<p>I feel very grateful to have been given the opportunity and to have received so much support from my choir director. The &#8220;Cantata for Lent&#8221; performance took place during the busy pre-Easter season, and she was working with limited rehearsal time and a very inexperienced composer! For me the experience was terrifying, and joyful, and included moments of skin-crawling humiliation which I still shudder to recall.<\/p>\n<p>Afterward I was completely burned out and did a 180 degree turn away from church music. One day while wandering at a Rennaisance fair, I was attracted to a booth with beautiful bamboo flutes. It turned out that these flutes were made by a master musician, Peter Olwell. This led to several years of exploring Irish Trad music. But that&#8217;s another story \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Main divisions of ch 3 Writing for the voice Setting words to music Recitative vs Aria Musical form and the text Composing for choir Personal reflections on ch 3 I was a member of a Lutheran church choir for about &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/?p=1099\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thoughts-on-music"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1099"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1140,"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions\/1140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grexblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}